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288 Results for 'Information Technology'
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Technology
High-Definition Video with Low-Speed Cameras
High dynamic range (HDR) video delivers imagery in a wide range of light intensities, from sunlight to dark shadows. This provides a truer brightness that can significantly enhance viewers’ experien...
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Li Zhang, Travis Portz | P130162US01
Technology
Ultra-Efficient Continuous Monitoring of Sensors
Tracking emissions, sensing earthquakes and monitoring patient brain waves are just a few of the applications that rely on changing, real-world information. In typical systems, sensors pass on raw dat...
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Mikko Lipasti, Atif Hashmi, Andrew Nere, Giulio Tononi | P130049US01
Technology
SliceHash: High-Performance Indexing for Data-Intensive Systems
Many data-intensive networked systems rely on high-performance indexes that link pairs of ‘keys’ with storage addresses. These indexes help locate and process large volumes (i.e., terabytes) of da...
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Srinivasa Akella, Ashok Anand, Aaron Gember-Jacobson | P130069US01
Technology
Managing Virtual Memory to Reduce Latency
To execute a computer program, a processor can access memory to read or write data. The accessed data may be identified by a unique physical address. Modern systems are able to hide the physical addre...
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Mark Hill, Michael Swift, Arkaprava Basu | P130081US01
Technology
Linear Programming for Practical, Real-Time Error Correction and Decoding
To reliably transmit and store data, error detection/correction techniques are employed to guard against data corruption. Generally, such protection can be achieved by inserting redundant bits in the ...
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Stark Draper, Benjamin Recht, Siddharth Barman | P120149US01
Technology
Cache Memory System to Reduce Invalidation Message Traffic
Computer processors have cache memories that reduce delays spent waiting for data from the main memory. Data expected to be used by the processor in executing a program are loaded into these caches.
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Gurindar Sohi, Hongil Yoon | P130019US01
Technology
SuperTag Cache for Energy-Optimized Compression
Cache memories play a critical role in reducing a computer system’s energy. Generally, they are fast access memories that store data reflecting locations in a corresponding main memory. Typically, t...
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David Wood, Somayeh Sardashti | P130076US01
Technology
Streamlined Scheduling for Large-Scale Chemical Production
In chemical manufacturing, a production system may receive and process raw materials in multiple steps, with each step or task associated with a certain procedure or tool. Ideally, each step is schedu...
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Christos Maravelias, Sara Velez, Arul Sundaramoorthy | P120218US01
Technology
Improved GPU Performance by Memory-Link Compression
Graphic processing units (GPUs) are specialized for graphics but also work with conventional computer processing units (CPUs) to accelerate different applications. In normal operation, the CPU loads d...
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Nam Sung Kim | P120224US01
Technology
Tactile Button Panel for Use with Touch Screens
Touch screen systems have many advantages, including simplification of the user's task and elimination of a separate keyboard. However, touch screen systems present an insurmountable barrier to many p...
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Gregg Vanderheiden, David Kelso, J. Bern Jordan | P110167US01
Technology
LEAP - Improved Data Lookup for High-Speed Routers
Networks allow data exchange between linked computers. Data messages are divided into packets, which are able to navigate complex and changing networks. A router, or switch, reads packet addresses and...
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Karthikeyan Sankaralingam, Eric Harris, Samuel Wasmundt | P120239US01
Technology
Method and System for Retrieving Information from Wireless Sensor Nodes
Wireless sensing technology provides an unprecedented ability to monitor the physical environment by using a network of cheap sensor nodes. Current approaches to extracting information from a wireless...
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Akbar Sayeed, Thiagarajan Sivanadyan | P06177US
Technology
An Improved Method for Analyzing Wireless Broadcasts
In wireless telecommunications, signals are transmitted and received over transmission channels within a limited range of frequencies, typically between 0.7 GHz to 6 GHz for domestic applications. Due...
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Akbar Sayeed, Robert Nowak, Waheed Bajwa, Jarvis Haupt | P09135US
Technology
More Efficient, Portable Graphic Processing System by Exception Handling
‘Exceptions’ are occurrences during the execution of a computer program that interrupt the normal program flow dictated by the instructions themselves. These include non-valid instructions, like d...
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Karthikeyan Sankaralingam, Jaikrishnan Menon, Marc De Kruijf | P120164US01
Technology
Ultrawideband, Frequency-Selective Transceiver Lens for Less Distortion
Ultrawideband technologies, including certain wireless communication and radar operations, receive and transmit information across a broad swath of radio frequencies by radiating narrow pulses of info...
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Nader Behdad, Meng Li | P120192US01
Technology
Steering and Tuning Lasers Formed by Nanoscale Microtubes
Microtubes are minute structures of layered metal that have shown wide promise in many fields. Beyond wireless sensing and drug delivery, they are poised to improve optical technologies. Fiber optic ...
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Robert Blick, Luke Mawst | P08124US01
Technology
Tracking Tumors for Real-Time Radiation Therapy by Automatic Segmentation
External beam radiation therapy degrades the rapidly dividing cells of a tumor by directing high-energy radiation into the target of interest to eradicate it. The efficacy of the treatment is strongly...
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Bhudatt Paliwal, Venkata Chebrolu | P120018US01
Technology
Brain and Deep Tissue Visualization by Diffusion Tensor Imaging
Elucidating the workings and development of the brain remains a fertile topic of investigation and one reliant on non-invasive visualization technology like magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
As app...
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M. Elizabeth Meyerand, Konstantinos Arfanakis | P01404US
Technology
Improving Students’ Retention by Attuning Computerized Teachers to Brain Activity
Despite the growth of educational software designed to lead students through material, robotic and virtual instruction have failed to simulate the perceptive, responsive tactics of successful human te...
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Bilge Mutlu, Daniel Szafir | P120135US01
Technology
Low-Noise, Phase-Insensitive Linear Amplification at Microwave Frequencies
Rapid development of superconducting quantum electronics has motivated a search for quantum-limited amplifiers for the low-noise readout of qubits and linear cavity resonators. Conventional approaches...
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Robert McDermott, David Hover, Guihem Ribeill, Yung-Fu Chen | P120028US01
Technology
Data Mart with Web Inquiry to PeopleSoft Financials Data
ERP implementations often present challenges for distributing information in a high-performance, cost-effective manner.
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Janet Eubanks, David Mandelin | P00270US
Technology
Optimized Intensity Modulated Arc Therapy Treatment Planning System
Optimizing design plans involving systems and methods for radiation therapy has been a widely researched topic. A common goal is to deliver varying doses of radiation during treatment (higher doses to...
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Robert Meyer, Michael Ferris, Athula Gunawardena | P110110US01
Technology
New Heterogeneous Cache System for Improved Efficiency in Processors
Increased circuit density in integrated circuits has intensified the need for higher efficiency with regards to both power and energy for high-performance and low-power multicore processors. Dynamic v...
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Nam Sung Kim, Stark Draper | P110254US01
Technology
Robust, Efficient and Streamable Video Stabilization
One of the most obvious differences between professional and amateur level video is the quality of camera motion. Hand-held amateur video typically is shaky and undirected, while professionals use car...
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Michael Gleicher, Feng Liu, Hailin Jin, Jue Wang, Aseem Agarwala | P100230US01
Technology
Left-Handed Non-Linear Transmission Line Device for Efficient Harmonic Generation
Left-handed materials are artificial materials that exhibit negative permittivity and permeability when interacting with electromagnetic radiation.
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Daniel van der Weide, Alexander Kozyrev | P04340US